工作原理力士樂換向閥，力士樂電磁閥分類

工作原理力士樂換向閥，力士樂電磁閥分類

工作原理

電磁閥里有密閉的腔，在不同位置開有通孔，每個(gè)孔連接不同的油管，腔中間是活塞，兩面是兩塊電磁鐵，哪面的磁鐵線圈通電閥體就會(huì)被吸引到哪邊，通過控制閥體的移動(dòng)來開啟或關(guān)閉不同的排油孔，而進(jìn)油孔是常開的，液壓油就會(huì)進(jìn)入不同的排油管，然后通過油的壓力來推動(dòng)油缸的活塞，活塞又帶動(dòng)活塞桿，活塞桿帶動(dòng)機(jī)械裝置。這樣通過控制電磁鐵的電流通斷就控制了機(jī)械運(yùn)動(dòng)

電磁閥從原理上分為三大類：

直動(dòng)式電磁閥

原理：通電時(shí)，電磁線圈產(chǎn)生電磁力把關(guān)閉件從閥座上提起，閥門打開；斷電時(shí)，電磁力消失，彈簧把關(guān)閉件壓在閥座上，閥門關(guān)閉。

特點(diǎn)：在真空、負(fù)壓、零壓時(shí)能正常工作，但通徑一般不過25mm。

分步直動(dòng)式電磁閥

原理：它是一種直動(dòng)和先導(dǎo)式相結(jié)合的原理，當(dāng)入口與出口沒有壓差時(shí)，通電后，電磁力直接把先導(dǎo)小閥和主閥關(guān)閉件依次向上提起，閥門打開。當(dāng)入口與出口達(dá)到啟動(dòng)壓差時(shí)，通電后，電磁力先導(dǎo)小閥，主閥下腔壓力上升，上腔壓力下降，從而利用壓差把主閥向上推開；斷電時(shí)，先導(dǎo)閥利用彈簧力或介質(zhì)壓力推動(dòng)關(guān)閉件，向下移動(dòng)，使閥門關(guān)閉。

特點(diǎn)：在零壓差或真空、高壓時(shí)亦能可*動(dòng)作，但功率較大，要求必須水平安裝。

先導(dǎo)式電磁閥

原理：通電時(shí)，電磁力把先導(dǎo)孔打開，上腔室壓力迅速下降，在關(guān) 閉件周圍形成上下高的壓差，流體壓力推動(dòng)關(guān)閉件向上移動(dòng)，閥門打開；斷電時(shí)，彈簧力把先導(dǎo)孔關(guān)閉，入口壓力通過旁通孔迅速腔室在關(guān)閥件周圍形成下上高的壓差，流體壓力推動(dòng)關(guān)閉件向下移動(dòng)，關(guān)閉閥門。

特點(diǎn)：流體壓力范圍上限較高，可任意安裝（需定制）但必須滿足流體壓差條件。

2、電磁閥從閥結(jié)構(gòu)和材料上的不同與原理上的區(qū)別，分為六個(gè)分支小類：直動(dòng)膜片結(jié)構(gòu)、分步直動(dòng)膜片結(jié)構(gòu)、先導(dǎo)膜片結(jié)構(gòu)、直動(dòng)活塞結(jié)構(gòu)、分步直動(dòng)活塞結(jié)構(gòu)、先導(dǎo)活塞結(jié)構(gòu)。

3、電磁閥按照功能分類：水用電磁閥、蒸汽電磁閥、制冷電磁閥、溫電磁閥、燃?xì)怆姶砰y、消防電磁閥、氨用電磁閥、氣體電磁閥、液體電磁閥、微型電磁閥、脈沖電磁閥、液壓電磁閥 常開電磁閥、油用電磁閥、直流電磁閥、高壓電磁閥、防爆電磁閥等。

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工作原理力士樂換向閥，力士樂電磁閥分類

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工作原理力士樂換向閥，力士樂電磁閥分類